PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
VERBAL
1. We have written letter to you
2. She has taught this class for ten years
3. You have not visited me for a couple years.
4. I have just called him
5. He has just finished his homework for tomorrow.
6. Mr. Vendor has live in California since 1997
7. I haven't seen you for weeks , where have you been?
8. Have you seen my car key in the living room?
9. Has she change her look foe man that she loved?
10. She often visited the museum before.
NOMINAL
1. We have been in Surabaya for eight years.
2. I has been here since yesterday
3. you have been yelled at me for twice.
4.they have been learning English here since 1999
5.he has not been taken that changes
6. she has not been strewn the rumors
7. i has not been bought vegatbles in the market
8.has she been just slung me a ball?
9.have we been signed in that competition?
10. have they been rebelled since that tragedy?
Sabtu, 30 Maret 2013
Kamis, 28 Maret 2013
TOEFL,IELTS,TOEISC
TOEFL , formally known as Test Of English as a Foreign Language, is a test of an individual's ability to use and understand American English
in an academic setting designed and administered by Educational Testing
Service (ETS) and TOEFL is a registered trademark of ETS. It was
developed to address the problem of ensuring English language
proficiency for non-native speakers wishing to study at U.S.
universities. It has become an admission requirement for non-native
English speakers at many English-speaking collages and university
Additionally, institutions such as government agencies, licensing
bodies, businesses, or scholarship programs may require this test. A
TOEFL score is valid for two years and then will no longer be officially
reported
IELTS or International English Language Testing System, is an international standardised test of English language proficiency. It is jointly managed by University of Cambridge ESOLExaminations, the British Council and IDP Education Pty Ltd, and was established in 1989.
The Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC) is "an English language test designed specifically to measure the everyday English skills of people working in an international
environment
HISTORY
TOEFL
In 1962, a national council made up of representatives of thirty government and private organizations was formed to address the problem of ensuring English language proficiency for non-native speakers wishing to study at U.S. universities. This council recommended the development and administration of the TOEFL exam for the 1963-1964 time frame.[2]
The test was originally developed at the Center for Applied Linguistics under the direction of Stanford University applied linguistics professor Dr. Charles A. Ferguson.
The TOEFL test was first administered in 1964 by the Modern Language Association financed by grants from the Ford Foundation and Danforth Foundation.
In 1965, The College Board and ETS jointly assumed responsibility for the continuation of the TOEFL testing program.
In 1973, a cooperative arrangement was made between ETS, The College Board, and the Graduate Record Examinations board of advisers to oversee and run the program. ETS was to administer the exam with the guidance of the TOEFL board.
IELTC
IELTS is accepted by most Australian, British, Canadian, Irish, New Zealand and South African academic institutions, over 3,000 academic institutions in the United States, and various professional organisations. It is also a requirement for immigration to Australia, New Zealand and Canada.
No minimum score is required to pass the test. An IELTS result or Test Report Form is issued to all candidates with a score from "band 1" ("non-user") to "band 9" ("expert user") and each institution sets a different threshold. There is also a "band 0" score for those who did not attempt the test. Institutions are advised not to consider a report older than two years to be valid, unless the user proves that he has worked to maintain his level.[2] [3]
In 2007, IELTS tested over a million candidates in a single 12-month period for the first time ever, making it the world's most popular English language test for higher education and immigration.[4]
In 2009, 1.4 million candidates took the IELTS test in over 130 countries, in 2011 — 1.7 million candidates[
The Educational Testing Service (ETS) developed the TOEIC test to measure achievement in using English in a business setting. The Asahi Shimbun national daily's evening edition [5] interviewed Yasuo Kitaoka (北岡靖男 Kitaoka Yasuo) who was the central figure of the Japanese team that conceived the basic idea of the TOEIC test.
According to an Aug. 11, 2009 Japan Times article, "In the 1970s, Kitaoka began negotiating with ETS to create a new test of English communication for use in Japan. ETS responded that it required a nonprofit organization to work with as their partner. Kitaoka tried to enlist the help of the Ministry of Education, but their bureaucrats did not see the need for a new test to compete with the STEP Eiken, an English test already backed by the ministry. To overcome this opposition, Kitaoka received help from his friend, Yaeji Watanabe. Watanabe's influence as a retired high-ranking bureaucrat from the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (renamed the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, or METI) proved crucial to TOEIC's establishment.
Watanabe had remained in contact with his old ministry while working on the board of directors for the World Economic Information Services (WEIS) and as chairman of the Japan-China Economic Association, both public-interest corporations operating under MITI. Watanabe declined an interview request, but his memoirs describe how he overcame Ministry of Education opposition to the TOEIC by taking cover "behind the ministry of trade shield." Watanabe convinced his old ministry it should play the lead role in establishing a new English test, and formed a TOEIC Steering Committee under the WEIS umbrella. Members of the committee included other retired MITI bureaucrats and influential business leaders.
Government support secured, ETS began developing the test in 1977. In 1979, English learners in Japan filled in the first of many TOEIC multiple-choice answer forms."[1]
ETS's major competitors are Cambridge University, which administers the IELTS, FCE, CAE, and CPE and Trinity College London, which administers GESE and ISE exams
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IELTS
IELTS or International English Language Testing System, is an international standardised test of English language proficiency. It is jointly managed by University of Cambridge ESOLExaminations, the British Council and IDP Education Pty Ltd, and was established in 1989.
The Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC) is "an English language test designed specifically to measure the everyday English skills of people working in an international
environment
HISTORY
TOEFL
In 1962, a national council made up of representatives of thirty government and private organizations was formed to address the problem of ensuring English language proficiency for non-native speakers wishing to study at U.S. universities. This council recommended the development and administration of the TOEFL exam for the 1963-1964 time frame.[2]
The test was originally developed at the Center for Applied Linguistics under the direction of Stanford University applied linguistics professor Dr. Charles A. Ferguson.
The TOEFL test was first administered in 1964 by the Modern Language Association financed by grants from the Ford Foundation and Danforth Foundation.
In 1965, The College Board and ETS jointly assumed responsibility for the continuation of the TOEFL testing program.
In 1973, a cooperative arrangement was made between ETS, The College Board, and the Graduate Record Examinations board of advisers to oversee and run the program. ETS was to administer the exam with the guidance of the TOEFL board.
IELTC
IELTS is accepted by most Australian, British, Canadian, Irish, New Zealand and South African academic institutions, over 3,000 academic institutions in the United States, and various professional organisations. It is also a requirement for immigration to Australia, New Zealand and Canada.
No minimum score is required to pass the test. An IELTS result or Test Report Form is issued to all candidates with a score from "band 1" ("non-user") to "band 9" ("expert user") and each institution sets a different threshold. There is also a "band 0" score for those who did not attempt the test. Institutions are advised not to consider a report older than two years to be valid, unless the user proves that he has worked to maintain his level.[2] [3]
In 2007, IELTS tested over a million candidates in a single 12-month period for the first time ever, making it the world's most popular English language test for higher education and immigration.[4]
In 2009, 1.4 million candidates took the IELTS test in over 130 countries, in 2011 — 1.7 million candidates[
The Educational Testing Service (ETS) developed the TOEIC test to measure achievement in using English in a business setting. The Asahi Shimbun national daily's evening edition [5] interviewed Yasuo Kitaoka (北岡靖男 Kitaoka Yasuo) who was the central figure of the Japanese team that conceived the basic idea of the TOEIC test.
According to an Aug. 11, 2009 Japan Times article, "In the 1970s, Kitaoka began negotiating with ETS to create a new test of English communication for use in Japan. ETS responded that it required a nonprofit organization to work with as their partner. Kitaoka tried to enlist the help of the Ministry of Education, but their bureaucrats did not see the need for a new test to compete with the STEP Eiken, an English test already backed by the ministry. To overcome this opposition, Kitaoka received help from his friend, Yaeji Watanabe. Watanabe's influence as a retired high-ranking bureaucrat from the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (renamed the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, or METI) proved crucial to TOEIC's establishment.
Watanabe had remained in contact with his old ministry while working on the board of directors for the World Economic Information Services (WEIS) and as chairman of the Japan-China Economic Association, both public-interest corporations operating under MITI. Watanabe declined an interview request, but his memoirs describe how he overcame Ministry of Education opposition to the TOEIC by taking cover "behind the ministry of trade shield." Watanabe convinced his old ministry it should play the lead role in establishing a new English test, and formed a TOEIC Steering Committee under the WEIS umbrella. Members of the committee included other retired MITI bureaucrats and influential business leaders.
Government support secured, ETS began developing the test in 1977. In 1979, English learners in Japan filled in the first of many TOEIC multiple-choice answer forms."[1]
ETS's major competitors are Cambridge University, which administers the IELTS, FCE, CAE, and CPE and Trinity College London, which administers GESE and ISE exams
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IELTS
TULISAN 1
PERSONAL DESCRIPTION
My name is Ira Paramita. I was born in Makassar, on 5 August 1992. when I was 3 months old, my family moved to Jakarta because my father was transferred by his office assigned. I enrolled in primary school of Islam PB. Sudirman, upon entering junior high school, I moved to Sukabumi to go to boarding the Qur'an As-Syafi'iyah. I was there for 6 years until I graduated from high school.
My father worked in state-owned companies, for which he served as Director of Finance. My mother used to work in a bank Mandir, but now he was out dann worked as a housewife.
I have 2 brothers, 1 sister and 1 brother. My sister woman named Dita, she had passed the S-1 Law and has worked in corporate Patents Indonesia. my brother man, had attended STEKPI, but due to some reasons, he moved to Gunadarma majoring in Information Systems.His name was Imam
My family really liked cats, our cat now named Petsy, Sissy, Moka. Named Sissy, has given birth to five children where the Petsy is his Father. we also had burumg black crested parrots and parrot.
my hobby is reading a book or newspaper, listening musics specially from UK or USA musics, only a view indonesian musics i like too kind of chrisye sing, ruth sahanaya , sherina munaf, regina idol , anggun etc. their voice are amazing and so old, maybe because that i like them. also my hobby are travelling, i wonder if i can spend my money to Singapore, Brunei, Raja Ampat, Lombok, Thailand, India (mosrt want to vistt this country), Hawai, Moracco, Dubai. i can only hope but never stop to try it first. Always praying to allah SWT taht i can visit all of the country.
now i am busy to write down my research about index, pray for me so i can finish it in this term.
My name is Ira Paramita. I was born in Makassar, on 5 August 1992. when I was 3 months old, my family moved to Jakarta because my father was transferred by his office assigned. I enrolled in primary school of Islam PB. Sudirman, upon entering junior high school, I moved to Sukabumi to go to boarding the Qur'an As-Syafi'iyah. I was there for 6 years until I graduated from high school.
My father worked in state-owned companies, for which he served as Director of Finance. My mother used to work in a bank Mandir, but now he was out dann worked as a housewife.
I have 2 brothers, 1 sister and 1 brother. My sister woman named Dita, she had passed the S-1 Law and has worked in corporate Patents Indonesia. my brother man, had attended STEKPI, but due to some reasons, he moved to Gunadarma majoring in Information Systems.His name was Imam
My family really liked cats, our cat now named Petsy, Sissy, Moka. Named Sissy, has given birth to five children where the Petsy is his Father. we also had burumg black crested parrots and parrot.
my hobby is reading a book or newspaper, listening musics specially from UK or USA musics, only a view indonesian musics i like too kind of chrisye sing, ruth sahanaya , sherina munaf, regina idol , anggun etc. their voice are amazing and so old, maybe because that i like them. also my hobby are travelling, i wonder if i can spend my money to Singapore, Brunei, Raja Ampat, Lombok, Thailand, India (mosrt want to vistt this country), Hawai, Moracco, Dubai. i can only hope but never stop to try it first. Always praying to allah SWT taht i can visit all of the country.
now i am busy to write down my research about index, pray for me so i can finish it in this term.
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